Add Calculator as external app

ExternalApps/Calculator/.gitignore

@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+build*/
+.tactility/

ExternalApps/Calculator/CMakeLists.txt

@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.20)
+
+include($ENV{IDF_PATH}/tools/cmake/project.cmake)
+
+if (DEFINED ENV{TACTILITY_SDK_PATH})
+    set(TACTILITY_SDK_PATH $ENV{TACTILITY_SDK_PATH})
+else()
+    set(TACTILITY_SDK_PATH "../../release/TactilitySDK")
+    message(WARNING "⚠️ TACTILITY_SDK_PATH environment variable is not set, defaulting to ${TACTILITY_SDK_PATH}")
+endif()
+
+include("${TACTILITY_SDK_PATH}/TactilitySDK.cmake")
+set(EXTRA_COMPONENT_DIRS ${TACTILITY_SDK_PATH})
+
+project(Calculator)
+tactility_project(Calculator)

ExternalApps/Calculator/main/CMakeLists.txt

@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+file(GLOB_RECURSE SOURCE_FILES Source/*.c*)
+
+idf_component_register(
+    SRCS ${SOURCE_FILES}
+    REQUIRES TactilitySDK
+)

ExternalApps/Calculator/main/Source/Calculator.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,204 @@
+#include "Calculator.h"
+#include "Stack.h"
+
+#include <cstdio>
+#include <ctype.h>
+#include <tt_lvgl_toolbar.h>
+
+constexpr const char* TAG = "Calculator";
+
+static int precedence(char op) {
+    if (op == '+' || op == '-') return 1;
+    if (op == '*' || op == '/') return 2;
+    return 0;
+}
+
+void Calculator::button_event_cb(lv_event_t* e) {
+    Calculator* self = static_cast<Calculator*>(lv_event_get_user_data(e));
+    lv_obj_t* buttonmatrix = lv_event_get_current_target_obj(e);
+    lv_event_code_t event_code = lv_event_get_code(e);
+    uint32_t button_id = lv_buttonmatrix_get_selected_button(buttonmatrix);
+    const char* button_text = lv_buttonmatrix_get_button_text(buttonmatrix, button_id);
+    if (event_code == LV_EVENT_VALUE_CHANGED) {
+        self->handleInput(button_text);
+    }
+}
+
+void Calculator::handleInput(const char* txt) {
+    if (strcmp(txt, "C") == 0) {
+        resetCalculator();
+        return;
+    }
+
+    if (strcmp(txt, "=") == 0) {
+        evaluateExpression();
+        return;
+    }
+
+    if (strlen(formulaBuffer) + strlen(txt) < sizeof(formulaBuffer) - 1) {
+        if (newInput) {
+            memset(formulaBuffer, 0, sizeof(formulaBuffer));
+            newInput = false;
+        }
+        strcat(formulaBuffer, txt);
+        lv_label_set_text(displayLabel, formulaBuffer);
+    }
+}
+
+Dequeue<Str> Calculator::infixToRPN(const Str& infix) {
+    Stack<char> opStack;
+    Dequeue<Str> output;
+    Str token;
+    size_t i = 0;
+
+    while (i < infix.length()) {
+        char ch = infix[i];
+
+        if (isdigit(ch)) {
+            token.clear();
+            while (i < infix.length() && (isdigit(infix[i]) || infix[i] == '.')) { token.append(infix[i++]); }
+            output.pushBack(token);
+            continue;
+        }
+
+        if (ch == '(') { opStack.push(ch); } else if (ch == ')') {
+            while (!opStack.empty() && opStack.top() != '(') {
+                output.pushBack(Str(1, opStack.top()));
+                opStack.pop();
+            }
+            opStack.pop();
+        } else if (strchr("+-*/", ch)) {
+            while (!opStack.empty() && precedence(opStack.top()) >= precedence(ch)) {
+                output.pushBack(Str(1, opStack.top()));
+                opStack.pop();
+            }
+            opStack.push(ch);
+        }
+
+        i++;
+    }
+
+    while (!opStack.empty()) {
+        output.pushBack(Str(1, opStack.top()));
+        opStack.pop();
+    }
+
+    return output;
+}
+
+double Calculator::evaluateRPN(Dequeue<Str> rpnQueue) {
+    Stack<double> values;
+
+    while (!rpnQueue.empty()) {
+        Str token = rpnQueue.front();
+        rpnQueue.popFront();
+
+        if (isdigit(token[0])) {
+            double d;
+            sscanf(token.c_str(), "%lf", &d);
+            values.push(d);
+        } else if (strchr("+-*/", token[0])) {
+            if (values.size() < 2) return 0;
+
+            double b = values.top();
+            values.pop();
+            double a = values.top();
+            values.pop();
+
+            if (token[0] == '+') values.push(a + b);
+            else if (token[0] == '-') values.push(a - b);
+            else if (token[0] == '*') values.push(a * b);
+            else if (token[0] == '/' && b != 0) values.push(a / b);
+        }
+    }
+
+    return values.empty() ? 0 : values.top();
+}
+void Calculator::evaluateExpression() {
+    double result = computeFormula();
+
+    size_t formulaLen = strlen(formulaBuffer);
+    size_t maxAvailable = sizeof(formulaBuffer) - formulaLen - 1;
+
+    if (maxAvailable > 10) {
+        char resultBuffer[32];
+        snprintf(resultBuffer, sizeof(resultBuffer), " = %.8g", result);
+        strncat(formulaBuffer, resultBuffer, maxAvailable);
+    } else { snprintf(formulaBuffer, sizeof(formulaBuffer), "%.8g", result); }
+
+    lv_label_set_text(displayLabel, "0");
+    lv_label_set_text(resultLabel, formulaBuffer);
+    newInput = true;
+}
+
+double Calculator::computeFormula() {
+    return evaluateRPN(infixToRPN(Str(formulaBuffer)));
+}
+
+void Calculator::resetCalculator() {
+    memset(formulaBuffer, 0, sizeof(formulaBuffer));
+    lv_label_set_text(displayLabel, "0");
+    lv_label_set_text(resultLabel, "");
+    newInput = true;
+}
+
+void Calculator::onShow(AppHandle appHandle, lv_obj_t* parent) {
+    lv_obj_remove_flag(parent, LV_OBJ_FLAG_SCROLLABLE);
+    lv_obj_set_flex_flow(parent, LV_FLEX_FLOW_COLUMN);
+
+    lv_obj_t* toolbar = tt_lvgl_toolbar_create_for_app(parent, appHandle);
+    lv_obj_align(toolbar, LV_ALIGN_TOP_MID, 0, 0);
+
+    lv_obj_t* wrapper = lv_obj_create(parent);
+    lv_obj_set_flex_flow(wrapper, LV_FLEX_FLOW_ROW);
+    lv_obj_set_flex_align(wrapper, LV_FLEX_ALIGN_START, LV_FLEX_ALIGN_CENTER, LV_FLEX_ALIGN_START);
+    lv_obj_set_width(wrapper, LV_PCT(100));
+    lv_obj_set_height(wrapper, LV_SIZE_CONTENT);
+    lv_obj_set_flex_grow(wrapper, 0);
+    lv_obj_set_style_pad_top(wrapper, 4, LV_PART_MAIN);
+    lv_obj_set_style_pad_bottom(wrapper, 4, LV_PART_MAIN);
+    lv_obj_set_style_pad_left(wrapper, 10, LV_PART_MAIN);
+    lv_obj_set_style_pad_right(wrapper, 10, LV_PART_MAIN);
+    lv_obj_set_style_pad_column(wrapper, 40, LV_PART_MAIN);
+    lv_obj_set_style_border_width(wrapper, 0, 0);
+    lv_obj_remove_flag(wrapper, LV_OBJ_FLAG_SCROLLABLE);
+
+    displayLabel = lv_label_create(wrapper);
+    lv_label_set_text(displayLabel, "0");
+    lv_obj_set_width(displayLabel, LV_SIZE_CONTENT);
+    lv_obj_set_align(displayLabel, LV_ALIGN_LEFT_MID);
+
+    resultLabel = lv_label_create(wrapper);
+    lv_label_set_text(resultLabel, "");
+    lv_obj_set_width(resultLabel, LV_SIZE_CONTENT);
+    lv_obj_set_align(resultLabel, LV_ALIGN_RIGHT_MID);
+
+    static const char* btn_map[] = {
+        "(", ")", "C", "/", "\n",
+        "7", "8", "9", "*", "\n",
+        "4", "5", "6", "-", "\n",
+        "1", "2", "3", "+", "\n",
+        "0", "=", "", "", ""
+    };
+
+    lv_obj_t* buttonmatrix = lv_buttonmatrix_create(parent);
+    lv_buttonmatrix_set_map(buttonmatrix, btn_map);
+
+    lv_obj_set_style_pad_all(buttonmatrix, 5, LV_PART_MAIN);
+    lv_obj_set_style_pad_row(buttonmatrix, 10, LV_PART_MAIN);
+    lv_obj_set_style_pad_column(buttonmatrix, 5, LV_PART_MAIN);
+    lv_obj_set_style_border_width(buttonmatrix, 0, LV_PART_MAIN);
+    lv_obj_set_style_bg_color(buttonmatrix, lv_palette_main(LV_PALETTE_BLUE), LV_PART_ITEMS);
+
+    lv_obj_set_style_border_width(buttonmatrix, 0, LV_PART_MAIN);
+    if (lv_display_get_horizontal_resolution(nullptr) <= 240 || lv_display_get_vertical_resolution(nullptr) <= 240) {
+        //small screens
+        lv_obj_set_size(buttonmatrix, lv_pct(100), lv_pct(60));
+    } else {
+        //large screens
+        lv_obj_set_size(buttonmatrix, lv_pct(100), lv_pct(80));
+    }
+    lv_obj_align(buttonmatrix, LV_ALIGN_BOTTOM_MID, 0, -5);
+
+    lv_obj_add_event_cb(buttonmatrix, button_event_cb, LV_EVENT_VALUE_CHANGED, this);
+}

ExternalApps/Calculator/main/Source/Calculator.h

@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+#pragma once
+
+#include "tt_app.h"
+
+#include <lvgl.h>
+#include "Str.h"
+#include "Dequeue.h"
+
+class Calculator {
+
+    lv_obj_t* displayLabel;
+    lv_obj_t* resultLabel;
+    char formulaBuffer[128] = {0}; // Stores the full input expression
+    bool newInput = true;
+
+    static void button_event_cb(lv_event_t* e);
+    void handleInput(const char* txt);
+    void evaluateExpression();
+    double computeFormula();
+    static Dequeue<Str> infixToRPN(const Str& infix);
+    static double evaluateRPN(Dequeue<Str> rpnQueue);
+    void resetCalculator();
+
+public:
+
+    void onShow(AppHandle context, lv_obj_t* parent);
+};

ExternalApps/Calculator/main/Source/Dequeue.h

@@ -0,0 +1,95 @@
+#pragma once
+
+template <typename DataType>
+class Dequeue {
+
+    struct Node {
+        DataType data;
+        Node* next;
+        Node* previous;
+
+        Node(DataType data, Node* next, Node* previous):
+            data(data),
+            next(next),
+            previous(previous)
+        {}
+    };
+
+    int count = 0;
+    Node* head = nullptr;
+    Node* tail = nullptr;
+
+public:
+
+    void pushFront(DataType data) {
+        auto* new_node = new Node(data, head, nullptr);
+
+        if (head != nullptr) {
+            head->previous = new_node;
+        }
+
+        if (tail == nullptr) {
+            tail = new_node;
+        }
+
+        head = new_node;
+        count++;
+    }
+
+    void pushBack(DataType data) {
+        auto* new_node = new Node(data, nullptr, tail);
+
+        if (head == nullptr) {
+            head = new_node;
+        }
+
+        if (tail != nullptr) {
+            tail->next = new_node;
+        }
+
+        tail = new_node;
+        count++;
+    }
+
+    void popFront() {
+        if (head != nullptr) {
+            bool is_last_node = (head == tail);
+            Node* node_to_delete = head;
+            head = node_to_delete->next;
+            if (is_last_node) {
+                tail = nullptr;
+            }
+            delete node_to_delete;
+            count--;
+        }
+    }
+
+    void popBack() {
+        if (tail != nullptr) {
+            bool is_last_node = (head == tail);
+            Node* node_to_delete = tail;
+            tail = node_to_delete->previous;
+            if (is_last_node) {
+                head = nullptr;
+            }
+            delete node_to_delete;
+            count--;
+        }
+    }
+
+    DataType back() const {
+        assert(tail != nullptr);
+        return tail->data;
+    }
+
+    DataType front() const {
+        assert(head != nullptr);
+        return head->data;
+    }
+
+    bool empty() const {
+        return head == nullptr;
+    }
+
+    int size() const { return count; }
+};

ExternalApps/Calculator/main/Source/Stack.h

@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+#pragma once
+
+#include "Dequeue.h"
+
+template <typename DataType>
+class Stack {
+
+    Dequeue<DataType> dequeue;
+
+public:
+
+    void push(DataType data) { dequeue.pushFront(data); }
+
+    void pop() { dequeue.popFront(); }
+
+    DataType top() const { return dequeue.front(); }
+
+    bool empty() const { return dequeue.empty(); }
+
+    int size() const { return dequeue.size(); }
+};

ExternalApps/Calculator/main/Source/Str.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+#define STR_IMPLEMENTATION
+#include "Str.h"

ExternalApps/Calculator/main/Source/Str.h

@@ -0,0 +1,618 @@
+// Str v0.33
+// Simple C++ string type with an optional local buffer, by Omar Cornut
+// https://github.com/ocornut/str
+
+// LICENSE
+//  This software is in the public domain. Where that dedication is not
+//  recognized, you are granted a perpetual, irrevocable license to copy,
+//  distribute, and modify this file as you see fit.
+
+// USAGE
+//  Include this file in whatever places need to refer to it.
+//  In ONE .cpp file, write '#define STR_IMPLEMENTATION' before the #include of this file.
+//  This expands out the actual implementation into that C/C++ file.
+
+
+/*
+- This isn't a fully featured string class.
+- It is a simple, bearable replacement to std::string that isn't heap abusive nor bloated (can actually be debugged by humans).
+- String are mutable. We don't maintain size so length() is not-constant time.
+- Maximum string size currently limited to 2 MB (we allocate 21 bits to hold capacity).
+- Local buffer size is currently limited to 1023 bytes (we allocate 10 bits to hold local buffer size).
+- In "non-owned" mode for literals/reference we don't do any tracking/counting of references.
+- Overhead is 8-bytes in 32-bits, 16-bytes in 64-bits (12 + alignment).
+- This code hasn't been tested very much. it is probably incomplete or broken. Made it for my own use.
+
+The idea is that you can provide an arbitrary sized local buffer if you expect string to fit
+most of the time, and then you avoid using costly heap.
+
+No local buffer, always use heap, sizeof()==8~16 (depends if your pointers are 32-bits or 64-bits)
+
+   Str s = "hey";
+
+With a local buffer of 16 bytes, sizeof() == 8~16 + 16 bytes.
+
+   Str16 s = "filename.h"; // copy into local buffer
+   Str16 s = "long_filename_not_very_long_but_longer_than_expected.h";   // use heap
+
+With a local buffer of 256 bytes, sizeof() == 8~16 + 256 bytes.
+
+   Str256 s = "long_filename_not_very_long_but_longer_than_expected.h";  // copy into local buffer
+
+Common sizes are defined at the bottom of Str.h, you may define your own.
+
+Functions:
+
+   Str256 s;
+   s.set("hello sailor");                   // set (copy)
+   s.setf("%s/%s.tmp", folder, filename);   // set (w/format)
+   s.append("hello");                       // append. cost a length() calculation!
+   s.appendf("hello %d", 42);               // append (w/format). cost a length() calculation!
+   s.set_ref("Hey!");                       // set (literal/reference, just copy pointer, no tracking)
+
+Constructor helper for format string: add a trailing 'f' to the type. Underlying type is the same.
+
+   Str256f filename("%s/%s.tmp", folder, filename);             // construct (w/format)
+   fopen(Str256f("%s/%s.tmp, folder, filename).c_str(), "rb");  // construct (w/format), use as function param, destruct
+
+Constructor helper for reference/literal:
+
+   StrRef ref("literal");                   // copy pointer, no allocation, no string copy
+   StrRef ref2(GetDebugName());             // copy pointer. no tracking of anything whatsoever, know what you are doing!
+
+All StrXXX types derives from Str and instance hold the local buffer capacity. So you can pass e.g. Str256* to a function taking base type Str* and it will be functional.
+
+   void MyFunc(Str& s) { s = "Hello"; }     // will use local buffer if available in Str instance
+
+(Using a template e.g. Str<N> we could remove the LocalBufSize storage but it would make passing typed Str<> to functions tricky.
+ Instead we don't use template so you can pass them around as the base type Str*. Also, templates are ugly.)
+*/
+
+/*
+ CHANGELOG
+  0.33 - fixed capacity() return value to match standard. e.g. a Str256's capacity() now returns 255, not 256.
+  0.32 - added owned() accessor.
+  0.31 - fixed various warnings.
+  0.30 - turned into a single header file, removed Str.cpp.
+  0.29 - fixed bug when calling reserve on non-owned strings (ie. when using StrRef or set_ref), and fixed <string> include.
+  0.28 - breaking change: replaced Str32 by Str30 to avoid collision with Str32 from MacTypes.h .
+  0.27 - added STR_API and basic .natvis file.
+  0.26 - fixed set(cont char* src, const char* src_end) writing null terminator to the wrong position.
+  0.25 - allow set(const char* NULL) or operator= NULL to clear the string. note that set() from range or other types are not allowed.
+  0.24 - allow set_ref(const char* NULL) to clear the string. include fixes for linux.
+  0.23 - added append(char). added append_from(int idx, XXX) functions. fixed some compilers warnings.
+  0.22 - documentation improvements, comments. fixes for some compilers.
+  0.21 - added StrXXXf() constructor to construct directly from a format string.
+*/
+
+/*
+TODO
+- Since we lose 4-bytes of padding on 64-bits architecture, perhaps just spread the header to 8-bytes and lift size limits?
+- More functions/helpers.
+*/
+
+#ifndef STR_INCLUDED
+#define STR_INCLUDED
+
+//-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// CONFIGURATION
+//-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+#ifndef STR_MEMALLOC
+#define STR_MEMALLOC  malloc
+#include <cstdio>
+#endif
+#ifndef STR_MEMFREE
+#define STR_MEMFREE   free
+#include <cstdlib>
+#endif
+#ifndef STR_ASSERT
+#define STR_ASSERT    assert
+#include <cassert>
+#endif
+#ifndef STR_API
+#define STR_API
+#endif
+#include <cstdarg>   // for va_list
+#include <cstring>   // for strlen, strcmp, memcpy, etc.
+
+// Configuration: #define STR_DEFINE_STR32 1 to keep defining Str32/Str32f, but be warned: on macOS/iOS, MacTypes.h also defines a type named Str32.
+#ifndef STR_DEFINE_STR32
+#define STR_DEFINE_STR32 0
+#endif
+
+//-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// HEADERS
+//-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+// This is the base class that you can pass around
+// Footprint is 8-bytes (32-bits arch) or 16-bytes (64-bits arch)
+class STR_API Str
+{
+    char*               Data;                   // Point to LocalBuf() or heap allocated
+    int                 Capacity : 21;          // Max 2 MB. Exclude zero terminator.
+    int                 LocalBufSize : 10;      // Max 1023 bytes
+    unsigned int        Owned : 1;              // Set when we have ownership of the pointed data (most common, unless using set_ref() method or StrRef constructor)
+
+public:
+    inline char*        c_str()                                 { return Data; }
+    inline const char*  c_str() const                           { return Data; }
+    inline bool         empty() const                           { return Data[0] == 0; }
+    inline int          length() const                          { return (int)strlen(Data); }    // by design, allow user to write into the buffer at any time
+    inline int          capacity() const                        { return Capacity; }
+    inline bool         owned() const                           { return Owned ? true : false; }
+
+    inline void         set_ref(const char* src);
+    int                 setf(const char* fmt, ...);
+    int                 setfv(const char* fmt, va_list args);
+    int                 setf_nogrow(const char* fmt, ...);
+    int                 setfv_nogrow(const char* fmt, va_list args);
+    int                 append(char c);
+    int                 append(const char* s, const char* s_end = NULL);
+    int                 appendf(const char* fmt, ...);
+    int                 appendfv(const char* fmt, va_list args);
+    int                 append_from(int idx, char c);
+    int                 append_from(int idx, const char* s, const char* s_end = NULL);		// If you know the string length or want to append from a certain point
+    int                 appendf_from(int idx, const char* fmt, ...);
+    int                 appendfv_from(int idx, const char* fmt, va_list args);
+
+    void                clear();
+    void                reserve(int cap);
+    void                reserve_discard(int cap);
+    void                shrink_to_fit();
+
+    inline char&        operator[](size_t i)                    { return Data[i]; }
+    inline char         operator[](size_t i) const              { return Data[i]; }
+    //explicit operator const char*() const{ return Data; }
+
+    inline Str();
+    inline Str(const char* rhs);
+    inline void         set(const char* src);
+    inline void         set(const char* src, const char* src_end);
+    inline Str&         operator=(const char* rhs)              { set(rhs); return *this; }
+    inline bool         operator==(const char* rhs) const       { return strcmp(c_str(), rhs) == 0; }
+
+    inline Str(const Str& rhs);
+    inline void         set(const Str& src);
+    inline void         set(int count, char character);
+    inline Str&         operator=(const Str& rhs)               { set(rhs); return *this; }
+    inline bool         operator==(const Str& rhs) const        { return strcmp(c_str(), rhs.c_str()) == 0; }
+
+    inline Str(int amount, char character);
+
+    // Destructor for all variants
+    inline ~Str()
+    {
+        if (Owned && !is_using_local_buf())
+            STR_MEMFREE(Data);
+    }
+
+    static char*        EmptyBuffer;
+
+protected:
+    inline char*        local_buf()                             { return (char*)this + sizeof(Str); }
+    inline const char*  local_buf() const                       { return (char*)this + sizeof(Str); }
+    inline bool         is_using_local_buf() const              { return Data == local_buf() && LocalBufSize != 0; }
+
+    // Constructor for StrXXX variants with local buffer
+    Str(unsigned short local_buf_size)
+    {
+        STR_ASSERT(local_buf_size < 1024);
+        Data = local_buf();
+        Data[0] = '\0';
+        Capacity = local_buf_size ? local_buf_size - 1 : 0;
+        LocalBufSize = local_buf_size;
+        Owned = 1;
+    }
+};
+
+void    Str::set(const char* src)
+{
+    // We allow set(NULL) or via = operator to clear the string.
+    if (src == NULL)
+    {
+        clear();
+        return;
+    }
+    int buf_len = (int)strlen(src);
+    if (Capacity < buf_len)
+        reserve_discard(buf_len);
+    memcpy(Data, src, (size_t)(buf_len + 1));
+    Owned = 1;
+}
+
+void    Str::set(const char* src, const char* src_end)
+{
+    STR_ASSERT(src != NULL && src_end >= src);
+    int buf_len = (int)(src_end - src);
+    if ((int)Capacity < buf_len)
+        reserve_discard(buf_len);
+    memcpy(Data, src, (size_t)buf_len);
+    Data[buf_len] = 0;
+    Owned = 1;
+}
+
+void    Str::set(const Str& src)
+{
+    int buf_len = (int)strlen(src.c_str());
+    if ((int)Capacity < buf_len)
+        reserve_discard(buf_len);
+    memcpy(Data, src.c_str(), (size_t)(buf_len + 1));
+    Owned = 1;
+}
+
+void    Str::set(int count, char character) {
+    int buf_len = count + 1;
+    if ((int)Capacity < buf_len)
+        reserve_discard(buf_len);
+    memset(Data, character, count);
+    Data[count] = 0;
+    Owned = 1;
+}
+
+inline void Str::set_ref(const char* src)
+{
+    if (Owned && !is_using_local_buf())
+        STR_MEMFREE(Data);
+    Data = src ? (char*)src : EmptyBuffer;
+    Capacity = 0;
+    Owned = 0;
+}
+
+Str::Str()
+{
+    Data = EmptyBuffer;      // Shared READ-ONLY initial buffer for 0 capacity
+    Capacity = 0;
+    LocalBufSize = 0;
+    Owned = 0;
+}
+
+Str::Str(const Str& rhs) : Str()
+{
+    set(rhs);
+}
+
+Str::Str(const char* rhs) : Str()
+{
+    set(rhs);
+}
+
+Str::Str(int amount, char character) : Str() {
+    set(amount, character);
+}
+
+// Literal/reference string
+class StrRef : public Str
+{
+public:
+    StrRef(const char* s) : Str() { set_ref(s); }
+};
+
+#define STR_DEFINETYPE(TYPENAME, LOCALBUFSIZE)                                      \
+class TYPENAME : public Str                                                         \
+{                                                                                   \
+    char local_buf[LOCALBUFSIZE];                                                   \
+public:                                                                             \
+    TYPENAME() : Str(LOCALBUFSIZE) {}                                               \
+    TYPENAME(const Str& rhs) : Str(LOCALBUFSIZE) { set(rhs); }                      \
+    TYPENAME(const char* rhs) : Str(LOCALBUFSIZE) { set(rhs); }                     \
+    TYPENAME(const TYPENAME& rhs) : Str(LOCALBUFSIZE) { set(rhs); }                 \
+    TYPENAME&   operator=(const char* rhs)          { set(rhs); return *this; }     \
+    TYPENAME&   operator=(const Str& rhs)           { set(rhs); return *this; }     \
+    TYPENAME&   operator=(const TYPENAME& rhs)      { set(rhs); return *this; }     \
+};
+
+// Disable PVS-Studio warning V730: Not all members of a class are initialized inside the constructor (local_buf is not initialized and that is fine)
+// -V:STR_DEFINETYPE:730
+
+// Helper to define StrXXXf constructors
+#define STR_DEFINETYPE_F(TYPENAME, TYPENAME_F)                                      \
+class TYPENAME_F : public TYPENAME                                                  \
+{                                                                                   \
+public:                                                                             \
+    TYPENAME_F(const char* fmt, ...) : TYPENAME() { va_list args; va_start(args, fmt); setfv(fmt, args); va_end(args); } \
+};
+
+#ifdef __clang__
+#pragma clang diagnostic push
+#pragma clang diagnostic ignored "-Wunused-private-field"         // warning : private field 'local_buf' is not used
+#endif
+
+// Declaring types for common sizes here
+STR_DEFINETYPE(Str16, 16)
+STR_DEFINETYPE(Str30, 30)
+STR_DEFINETYPE(Str64, 64)
+STR_DEFINETYPE(Str128, 128)
+STR_DEFINETYPE(Str256, 256)
+STR_DEFINETYPE(Str512, 512)
+
+// Declaring helper constructors to pass in format strings in one statement
+STR_DEFINETYPE_F(Str16, Str16f)
+STR_DEFINETYPE_F(Str30, Str30f)
+STR_DEFINETYPE_F(Str64, Str64f)
+STR_DEFINETYPE_F(Str128, Str128f)
+STR_DEFINETYPE_F(Str256, Str256f)
+STR_DEFINETYPE_F(Str512, Str512f)
+
+#if STR_DEFINE_STR32
+STR_DEFINETYPE(Str32, 32)
+STR_DEFINETYPE_F(Str32, Str32f)
+#endif
+
+#ifdef __clang__
+#pragma clang diagnostic pop
+#endif
+
+#endif // #ifndef STR_INCLUDED
+
+//-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// IMPLEMENTATION
+//-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+#ifdef STR_IMPLEMENTATION
+
+#include <stdio.h> // for vsnprintf
+
+// On some platform vsnprintf() takes va_list by reference and modifies it.
+// va_copy is the 'correct' way to copy a va_list but Visual Studio prior to 2013 doesn't have it.
+#ifndef va_copy
+#define va_copy(dest, src) (dest = src)
+#endif
+
+// Static empty buffer we can point to for empty strings
+// Pointing to a literal increases the like-hood of getting a crash if someone attempts to write in the empty string buffer.
+char*   Str::EmptyBuffer = (char*)"\0NULL";
+
+// Clear
+void    Str::clear()
+{
+    if (Owned && !is_using_local_buf())
+        STR_MEMFREE(Data);
+    if (LocalBufSize)
+    {
+        Data = local_buf();
+        Data[0] = '\0';
+        Capacity = LocalBufSize - 1;
+        Owned = 1;
+    }
+    else
+    {
+        Data = EmptyBuffer;
+        Capacity = 0;
+        Owned = 0;
+    }
+}
+
+// Reserve memory, preserving the current of the buffer
+// Capacity doesn't include the zero terminator, so reserve(5) is enough to store "hello".
+void    Str::reserve(int new_capacity)
+{
+    if (new_capacity <= Capacity)
+        return;
+
+    char* new_data;
+    if (new_capacity <= LocalBufSize - 1)
+    {
+        // Disowned -> LocalBuf
+        new_data = local_buf();
+        new_capacity = LocalBufSize - 1;
+    }
+    else
+    {
+        // Disowned or LocalBuf -> Heap
+        new_data = (char*)STR_MEMALLOC((size_t)(new_capacity + 1) * sizeof(char));
+    }
+
+    // string in Data might be longer than new_capacity if it wasn't owned, don't copy too much
+#ifdef _MSC_VER
+    strncpy_s(new_data, (size_t)new_capacity + 1, Data, (size_t)new_capacity);
+#else
+    strncpy(new_data, Data, (size_t)new_capacity);
+#endif
+    new_data[new_capacity] = 0;
+
+    if (Owned && !is_using_local_buf())
+        STR_MEMFREE(Data);
+
+    Data = new_data;
+    Capacity = new_capacity;
+    Owned = 1;
+}
+
+// Reserve memory, discarding the current of the buffer (if we expect to be fully rewritten)
+void    Str::reserve_discard(int new_capacity)
+{
+    if (new_capacity <= Capacity)
+        return;
+
+    if (Owned && !is_using_local_buf())
+        STR_MEMFREE(Data);
+
+    if (new_capacity <= LocalBufSize - 1)
+    {
+        // Disowned -> LocalBuf
+        Data = local_buf();
+        Capacity = LocalBufSize - 1;
+    }
+    else
+    {
+        // Disowned or LocalBuf -> Heap
+        Data = (char*)STR_MEMALLOC((size_t)(new_capacity + 1) * sizeof(char));
+        Capacity = new_capacity;
+    }
+    Owned = 1;
+}
+
+void    Str::shrink_to_fit()
+{
+    if (!Owned || is_using_local_buf())
+        return;
+    int new_capacity = length();
+    if (Capacity <= new_capacity)
+        return;
+
+    char* new_data = (char*)STR_MEMALLOC((size_t)(new_capacity + 1) * sizeof(char));
+    memcpy(new_data, Data, (size_t)(new_capacity + 1));
+    STR_MEMFREE(Data);
+    Data = new_data;
+    Capacity = new_capacity;
+}
+
+// FIXME: merge setfv() and appendfv()?
+int     Str::setfv(const char* fmt, va_list args)
+{
+    // Needed for portability on platforms where va_list are passed by reference and modified by functions
+    va_list args2;
+    va_copy(args2, args);
+
+    // MSVC returns -1 on overflow when writing, which forces us to do two passes
+    // FIXME-OPT: Find a way around that.
+#ifdef _MSC_VER
+    int len = vsnprintf(NULL, 0, fmt, args);
+    STR_ASSERT(len >= 0);
+
+    if (Capacity < len)
+        reserve_discard(len);
+    len = vsnprintf(Data, (size_t)len + 1, fmt, args2);
+#else
+    // First try
+    int len = vsnprintf(Owned ? Data : NULL, Owned ? (size_t)(Capacity + 1): 0, fmt, args);
+    STR_ASSERT(len >= 0);
+
+    if (Capacity < len)
+    {
+        reserve_discard(len);
+        len = vsnprintf(Data, (size_t)len + 1, fmt, args2);
+    }
+#endif
+
+    STR_ASSERT(Owned);
+    return len;
+}
+
+int     Str::setf(const char* fmt, ...)
+{
+    va_list args;
+    va_start(args, fmt);
+    int len = setfv(fmt, args);
+    va_end(args);
+    return len;
+}
+
+int     Str::setfv_nogrow(const char* fmt, va_list args)
+{
+    STR_ASSERT(Owned);
+
+    if (Capacity == 0)
+        return 0;
+
+    int w = vsnprintf(Data, (size_t)(Capacity + 1), fmt, args);
+    Data[Capacity] = 0;
+    Owned = 1;
+    return (w == -1) ? Capacity : w;
+}
+
+int     Str::setf_nogrow(const char* fmt, ...)
+{
+    va_list args;
+    va_start(args, fmt);
+    int len = setfv_nogrow(fmt, args);
+    va_end(args);
+    return len;
+}
+
+int     Str::append_from(int idx, char c)
+{
+    int add_len = 1;
+    if (Capacity < idx + add_len)
+        reserve(idx + add_len);
+    Data[idx] = c;
+    Data[idx + add_len] = 0;
+    STR_ASSERT(Owned);
+    return add_len;
+}
+
+int     Str::append_from(int idx, const char* s, const char* s_end)
+{
+    if (!s_end)
+        s_end = s + strlen(s);
+    int add_len = (int)(s_end - s);
+    if (Capacity < idx + add_len)
+        reserve(idx + add_len);
+    memcpy(Data + idx, (const void*)s, (size_t)add_len);
+    Data[idx + add_len] = 0; // Our source data isn't necessarily zero terminated
+    STR_ASSERT(Owned);
+    return add_len;
+}
+
+// FIXME: merge setfv() and appendfv()?
+int     Str::appendfv_from(int idx, const char* fmt, va_list args)
+{
+    // Needed for portability on platforms where va_list are passed by reference and modified by functions
+    va_list args2;
+    va_copy(args2, args);
+
+    // MSVC returns -1 on overflow when writing, which forces us to do two passes
+    // FIXME-OPT: Find a way around that.
+#ifdef _MSC_VER
+    int add_len = vsnprintf(NULL, 0, fmt, args);
+    STR_ASSERT(add_len >= 0);
+
+    if (Capacity < idx + add_len)
+        reserve(idx + add_len);
+    add_len = vsnprintf(Data + idx, add_len + 1, fmt, args2);
+#else
+    // First try
+    int add_len = vsnprintf(Owned ? Data + idx : NULL, Owned ? (size_t)(Capacity + 1 - idx) : 0, fmt, args);
+    STR_ASSERT(add_len >= 0);
+
+    if (Capacity < idx + add_len)
+    {
+        reserve(idx + add_len);
+        add_len = vsnprintf(Data + idx, (size_t)add_len + 1, fmt, args2);
+    }
+#endif
+
+    STR_ASSERT(Owned);
+    return add_len;
+}
+
+int     Str::appendf_from(int idx, const char* fmt, ...)
+{
+    va_list args;
+    va_start(args, fmt);
+    int len = appendfv_from(idx, fmt, args);
+    va_end(args);
+    return len;
+}
+
+int     Str::append(char c)
+{
+    int cur_len = length();
+    return append_from(cur_len, c);
+}
+
+int     Str::append(const char* s, const char* s_end)
+{
+    int cur_len = length();
+    return append_from(cur_len, s, s_end);
+}
+
+int     Str::appendfv(const char* fmt, va_list args)
+{
+    int cur_len = length();
+    return appendfv_from(cur_len, fmt, args);
+}
+
+int     Str::appendf(const char* fmt, ...)
+{
+    va_list args;
+    va_start(args, fmt);
+    int len = appendfv(fmt, args);
+    va_end(args);
+    return len;
+}
+
+#endif // #define STR_IMPLEMENTATION
+
+//-------------------------------------------------------------------------

ExternalApps/Calculator/main/Source/main.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+#include <tt_app.h>
+#include "Calculator.h"
+
+static void onShow(AppHandle appHandle, void* data, lv_obj_t* parent) {
+    static_cast<Calculator*>(data)->onShow(appHandle, parent);
+}
+
+static void* createApp() {
+    return new Calculator();
+}
+
+static void destroyApp(void* app) {
+    delete static_cast<Calculator*>(app);
+}
+
+ExternalAppManifest manifest = {
+    .name = "Hello World",
+    .createData = createApp,
+    .destroyData = destroyApp,
+    .onShow = onShow,
+};
+
+extern "C" {
+
+int main(int argc, char* argv[]) {
+    tt_app_register(&manifest);
+    return 0;
+}
+
+}

ExternalApps/Calculator/tactility.properties

@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+[sdk]
+version = 0.4.0

ExternalApps/Calculator/tactility.py

@@ -0,0 +1,478 @@
+import configparser
+import json
+import os
+import re
+import shutil
+import sys
+import subprocess
+import time
+import urllib.request
+import zipfile
+
+import requests
+
+# Targetable platforms that represent a specific hardware target
+platform_targets = ["esp32", "esp32s3"]
+# All valid platform commandline arguments
+platform_arguments = platform_targets.copy()
+platform_arguments.append("all")
+ttbuild_path = ".tactility"
+ttbuild_version = "1.2.0"
+ttbuild_properties_file = "tactility.properties"
+ttbuild_cdn = "https://cdn.tactility.one"
+ttbuild_sdk_json_validity = 3600  # seconds
+ttport = 6666
+verbose = False
+use_local_sdk = False
+
+spinner_pattern = [
+    "⠋",
+    "⠙",
+    "⠹",
+    "⠸",
+    "⠼",
+    "⠴",
+    "⠦",
+    "⠧",
+    "⠇",
+    "⠏"
+]
+
+if sys.platform == "win32":
+    shell_color_red = ""
+    shell_color_orange = ""
+    shell_color_green = ""
+    shell_color_purple = ""
+    shell_color_cyan = ""
+    shell_color_reset = ""
+else:
+    shell_color_red = "\033[91m"
+    shell_color_orange = "\033[93m"
+    shell_color_green = "\033[32m"
+    shell_color_purple = "\033[35m"
+    shell_color_cyan = "\033[36m"
+    shell_color_reset = "\033[m"
+
+def print_help():
+    print("Usage: python tactility.py [action] [options]")
+    print("")
+    print("Actions:")
+    print("  build [esp32,esp32s3,all,local]          Build the app for the specified platform")
+    print("    esp32:         ESP32")
+    print("    esp32s3:       ESP32 S3")
+    print("    all:           all supported ESP platforms")
+    print("  clean                                    Clean the build folders")
+    print("  clearcache                               Clear the SDK cache")
+    print("  updateself                               Update this tool")
+    print("  run [ip] [app id]                        Run an application")
+    print("  install [ip] [esp32,esp32s3]             Install an application")
+    print("")
+    print("Options:")
+    print("  --help                                   Show this commandline info")
+    print("  --local-sdk                              Use SDK specified by environment variable TACTILITY_SDK_PATH")
+    print("  --skip-build                             Run everything except the idf.py/CMake commands")
+    print("  --verbose                                Show extra console output")
+
+def download_file(url, filepath):
+    global verbose
+    if verbose:
+        print(f"Downloading from {url} to {filepath}")
+    request = urllib.request.Request(
+        url,
+        data=None,
+        headers={
+            "User-Agent": f"Tactility Build Tool {ttbuild_version}"
+        }
+    )
+    try:
+        response = urllib.request.urlopen(request)
+        file = open(filepath, mode="wb")
+        file.write(response.read())
+        file.close()
+        return True
+    except OSError as error:
+        if verbose:
+            print_error(f"Failed to fetch URL {url}\n{error}")
+        return False
+
+def print_warning(message):
+    print(f"{shell_color_orange}WARNING: {message}{shell_color_reset}")
+
+def print_error(message):
+    print(f"{shell_color_red}ERROR: {message}{shell_color_reset}")
+
+def exit_with_error(message):
+    print_error(message)
+    sys.exit(1)
+
+def get_url(ip, path):
+    return f"http://{ip}:{ttport}{path}"
+
+def is_valid_platform_name(name):
+    global platform_arguments
+    return name in platform_arguments
+
+def validate_environment():
+    global ttbuild_properties_file, use_local_sdk
+    if os.environ.get("IDF_PATH") is None:
+        exit_with_error("Cannot find the Espressif IDF SDK. Ensure it is installed and that it is activated via $PATH_TO_IDF_SDK/export.sh")
+    if not os.path.exists(ttbuild_properties_file):
+        exit_with_error(f"{ttbuild_properties_file} file not found")
+    if use_local_sdk == False and os.environ.get("TACTILITY_SDK_PATH") is not None:
+        print_warning("TACTILITY_SDK_PATH is set, but will be ignored by this command.")
+        print_warning("If you want to use it, use the 'build local' parameters.")
+    elif use_local_sdk == True and os.environ.get("TACTILITY_SDK_PATH") is None:
+        exit_with_error("local build was requested, but TACTILITY_SDK_PATH environment variable is not set.")
+
+def setup_environment():
+    global ttbuild_path
+    os.makedirs(ttbuild_path, exist_ok=True)
+
+def get_sdk_dir(version, platform):
+    global use_local_sdk
+    if use_local_sdk:
+        return os.environ.get("TACTILITY_SDK_PATH")
+    else:
+        global ttbuild_cdn
+        return os.path.join(ttbuild_path, f"{version}-{platform}", "TactilitySDK")
+
+def get_sdk_version():
+    global ttbuild_properties_file
+    parser = configparser.RawConfigParser()
+    parser.read(ttbuild_properties_file)
+    sdk_dict = dict(parser.items("sdk"))
+    if not "version" in sdk_dict:
+        exit_with_error(f"Could not find 'version' in [sdk] section in {ttbuild_properties_file}")
+    return sdk_dict["version"]
+
+def get_sdk_root_dir(version, platform):
+    global ttbuild_cdn
+    return os.path.join(ttbuild_path, f"{version}-{platform}")
+
+def get_sdk_url(version, platform):
+    global ttbuild_cdn
+    return f"{ttbuild_cdn}/TactilitySDK-{version}-{platform}.zip"
+
+def sdk_exists(version, platform):
+    sdk_dir = get_sdk_dir(version, platform)
+    return os.path.isdir(sdk_dir)
+
+def should_update_sdk_json():
+    global ttbuild_cdn
+    json_filepath = os.path.join(ttbuild_path, "sdk.json")
+    if os.path.exists(json_filepath):
+        json_modification_time = os.path.getmtime(json_filepath)
+        now = time.time()
+        global ttbuild_sdk_json_validity
+        minimum_seconds_difference = ttbuild_sdk_json_validity
+        return (now - json_modification_time) > minimum_seconds_difference
+    else:
+        return True
+
+def update_sdk_json():
+    global ttbuild_cdn, ttbuild_path
+    json_url = f"{ttbuild_cdn}/sdk.json"
+    json_filepath = os.path.join(ttbuild_path, "sdk.json")
+    return download_file(json_url, json_filepath)
+
+def should_fetch_sdkconfig_files():
+    for platform in platform_targets:
+        sdkconfig_filename = f"sdkconfig.app.{platform}"
+        if not os.path.exists(os.path.join(ttbuild_path, sdkconfig_filename)):
+            return True
+    return False
+
+def fetch_sdkconfig_files():
+    for platform in platform_targets:
+        sdkconfig_filename = f"sdkconfig.app.{platform}"
+        target_path = os.path.join(ttbuild_path, sdkconfig_filename)
+        if not download_file(f"{ttbuild_cdn}/{sdkconfig_filename}", target_path):
+            exit_with_error(f"Failed to download sdkconfig file for {platform}")
+
+
+def validate_version_and_platforms(sdk_json, sdk_version, platforms_to_build):
+    version_map = sdk_json["versions"]
+    if not sdk_version in version_map:
+        exit_with_error(f"Version not found: {sdk_version}")
+    version_data = version_map[sdk_version]
+    available_platforms = version_data["platforms"]
+    for desired_platform in platforms_to_build:
+        if not desired_platform in available_platforms:
+            exit_with_error(f"Platform {desired_platform} is not available. Available ones: {available_platforms}")
+
+def validate_self(sdk_json):
+    if not "toolVersion" in sdk_json:
+        exit_with_error("Server returned invalid SDK data format (toolVersion not found)")
+    if not "toolCompatibility" in sdk_json:
+        exit_with_error("Server returned invalid SDK data format (toolCompatibility not found)")
+    if not "toolDownloadUrl" in sdk_json:
+        exit_with_error("Server returned invalid SDK data format (toolDownloadUrl not found)")
+    tool_version = sdk_json["toolVersion"]
+    tool_compatibility = sdk_json["toolCompatibility"]
+    if tool_version != ttbuild_version:
+        print_warning(f"New version available: {tool_version} (currently using {ttbuild_version})")
+        print_warning(f"Run 'tactility.py updateself' to update.")
+    if re.search(tool_compatibility, ttbuild_version) is None:
+        print_error("The tool is not compatible anymore.")
+        print_error("Run 'tactility.py updateself' to update.")
+        sys.exit(1)
+
+def sdk_download(version, platform):
+    sdk_root_dir = get_sdk_root_dir(version, platform)
+    os.makedirs(sdk_root_dir, exist_ok=True)
+    sdk_url = get_sdk_url(version, platform)
+    filepath = os.path.join(sdk_root_dir, f"{version}-{platform}.zip")
+    print(f"Downloading SDK version {version} for {platform}")
+    if download_file(sdk_url, filepath):
+        with zipfile.ZipFile(filepath, "r") as zip_ref:
+            zip_ref.extractall(os.path.join(sdk_root_dir, "TactilitySDK"))
+        return True
+    else:
+        return False
+
+def sdk_download_all(version, platforms):
+    for platform in platforms:
+        if not sdk_exists(version, platform):
+            if not sdk_download(version, platform):
+                return False
+        else:
+            if verbose:
+                print(f"Using cached download for SDK version {version} and platform {platform}")
+    return True
+
+def find_elf_file(platform):
+    build_dir = f"build-{platform}"
+    if os.path.exists(build_dir):
+        for file in os.listdir(build_dir):
+            if file.endswith(".app.elf"):
+                return os.path.join(build_dir, file)
+    return None
+
+def build_all(version, platforms, skip_build):
+    for platform in platforms:
+        # First build command must be "idf.py build", otherwise it fails to execute "idf.py elf"
+        # We check if the ELF file exists and run the correct command
+        # This can lead to code caching issues, so sometimes a clean build is required
+        if find_elf_file(platform) is None:
+            if not build_first(version, platform, skip_build):
+                break
+        else:
+            if not build_consecutively(version, platform, skip_build):
+                break
+
+def wait_for_build(process, platform):
+    buffer = []
+    os.set_blocking(process.stdout.fileno(), False)
+    while process.poll() is None:
+        for i in spinner_pattern:
+            time.sleep(0.1)
+            progress_text = f"Building for {platform} {shell_color_cyan}" + str(i) + shell_color_reset
+            sys.stdout.write(progress_text + "\r")
+            while True:
+                line = process.stdout.readline()
+                decoded_line = line.decode("UTF-8")
+                if decoded_line != "":
+                    buffer.append(decoded_line)
+                else:
+                    break
+    return buffer
+
+# The first build must call "idf.py build" and consecutive builds must call "idf.py elf" as it finishes faster.
+# The problem is that the "idf.py build" always results in an error, even though the elf file is created.
+# The solution is to suppress the error if we find that the elf file was created.
+def build_first(version, platform, skip_build):
+    sdk_dir = get_sdk_dir(version, platform)
+    if verbose:
+        print(f"Using SDK at {sdk_dir}")
+    os.environ["TACTILITY_SDK_PATH"] = sdk_dir
+    sdkconfig_path = os.path.join(ttbuild_path, f"sdkconfig.app.{platform}")
+    os.system(f"cp {sdkconfig_path} sdkconfig")
+    elf_path = find_elf_file(platform)
+    # Remove previous elf file: re-creation of the file is used to measure if the build succeeded,
+    # as the actual build job will always fail due to technical issues with the elf cmake script
+    if elf_path is not None:
+        os.remove(elf_path)
+    if skip_build:
+        return True
+    print("Building first build")
+    with subprocess.Popen(["idf.py", "-B", f"build-{platform}", "build"], stdout=subprocess.PIPE, stderr=subprocess.STDOUT) as process:
+        build_output = wait_for_build(process, platform)
+        # The return code is never expected to be 0 due to a bug in the elf cmake script, but we keep it just in case
+        if process.returncode == 0:
+            print(f"{shell_color_green}Building for {platform} ✅{shell_color_reset}")
+            return True
+        else:
+            if find_elf_file(platform) is None:
+                for line in build_output:
+                    print(line, end="")
+                print(f"{shell_color_red}Building for {platform} failed ❌{shell_color_reset}")
+                return False
+            else:
+                print(f"{shell_color_green}Building for {platform} ✅{shell_color_reset}")
+                return True
+
+def build_consecutively(version, platform, skip_build):
+    sdk_dir = get_sdk_dir(version, platform)
+    if verbose:
+        print(f"Using SDK at {sdk_dir}")
+    os.environ["TACTILITY_SDK_PATH"] = sdk_dir
+    sdkconfig_path = os.path.join(ttbuild_path, f"sdkconfig.app.{platform}")
+    os.system(f"cp {sdkconfig_path} sdkconfig")
+    if skip_build:
+        return True
+    with subprocess.Popen(["idf.py", "-B", f"build-{platform}", "elf"], stdout=subprocess.PIPE, stderr=subprocess.STDOUT) as process:
+        build_output = wait_for_build(process, platform)
+        if process.returncode == 0:
+            print(f"{shell_color_green}Building for {platform} ✅{shell_color_reset}")
+            return True
+        else:
+            for line in build_output:
+                print(line, end="")
+            print(f"{shell_color_red}Building for {platform} failed ❌{shell_color_reset}")
+            return False
+
+def read_sdk_json():
+    json_file_path = os.path.join(ttbuild_path, "sdk.json")
+    json_file = open(json_file_path)
+    return json.load(json_file)
+
+def build_action(platform_arg):
+    # Environment validation
+    validate_environment()
+    # Environment setup
+    setup_environment()
+    platforms_to_build = platform_targets if platform_arg == "all" else [platform_arg]
+    if not is_valid_platform_name(platform_arg):
+        print_help()
+        exit_with_error("Invalid platform name")
+    if not use_local_sdk:
+        if should_fetch_sdkconfig_files():
+            fetch_sdkconfig_files()
+        sdk_json = read_sdk_json()
+        validate_self(sdk_json)
+        if not "versions" in sdk_json:
+            exit_with_error("Version data not found in sdk.json")
+    # Build
+    sdk_version = get_sdk_version()
+    if not use_local_sdk:
+        validate_version_and_platforms(sdk_json, sdk_version, platforms_to_build)
+        if not sdk_download_all(sdk_version, platforms_to_build):
+            exit_with_error("Failed to download one or more SDKs")
+    build_all(sdk_version, platforms_to_build, skip_build)  # Environment validation
+
+def clean_action():
+    count = 0
+    for path in os.listdir("."):
+        if path.startswith("build-"):
+            print(f"Removing {path}/")
+            shutil.rmtree(path)
+            count = count + 1
+    if count == 0:
+        print("Nothing to clean")
+
+def clear_cache_action():
+    if os.path.exists(ttbuild_path):
+        print(f"Removing {ttbuild_path}/")
+        shutil.rmtree(ttbuild_path)
+    else:
+        print("Nothing to clear")
+
+def update_self_action():
+    sdk_json = read_sdk_json()
+    tool_download_url = sdk_json["toolDownloadUrl"]
+    if download_file(tool_download_url, "tactility.py"):
+        print("Updated")
+    else:
+        exit_with_error("Update failed")
+
+def get_device_info(ip):
+    print(f"Getting device info from {ip}")
+    url = get_url(ip, "/info")
+    try:
+        response = requests.get(url)
+        if response.status_code != 200:
+            print_error("Run failed")
+        else:
+            print(response.json())
+            print(f"{shell_color_green}Run successful ✅{shell_color_reset}")
+    except requests.RequestException as e:
+        print(f"Request failed: {e}")
+
+def run_action(ip, app_id):
+    print(f"Running {app_id} on {ip}")
+    url = get_url(ip, "/app/run")
+    params = {'id': app_id}
+    try:
+        response = requests.post(url, params=params)
+        if response.status_code != 200:
+            print_error("Run failed")
+        else:
+            print(f"{shell_color_green}Run successful ✅{shell_color_reset}")
+    except requests.RequestException as e:
+        print(f"Request failed: {e}")
+
+def install_action(ip, platform):
+    file_path = find_elf_file(platform)
+    if file_path is None:
+        print_error(f"File not found: {file_path}")
+        return
+    print(f"Installing {file_path} to {ip}")
+    url = get_url(ip, "/app/install")
+    try:
+        # Prepare multipart form data
+        with open(file_path, 'rb') as file:
+            files = {
+                'elf': file
+            }
+            response = requests.put(url, files=files)
+            if response.status_code != 200:
+                print_error("Install failed")
+            else:
+                print(f"{shell_color_green}Installation successful ✅{shell_color_reset}")
+    except requests.RequestException as e:
+        print_error(f"Installation failed: {e}")
+    except IOError as e:
+        print_error(f"File error: {e}")
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    print(f"Tactility Build System v{ttbuild_version}")
+    if "--help" in sys.argv:
+        print_help()
+        sys.exit()
+    # Argument validation
+    if len(sys.argv) == 1:
+        print_help()
+        sys.exit()
+    action_arg = sys.argv[1]
+    verbose = "--verbose" in sys.argv
+    skip_build = "--skip-build" in sys.argv
+    use_local_sdk = "--local-sdk" in sys.argv
+    # Update SDK cache (sdk.json)
+    if should_update_sdk_json() and not update_sdk_json():
+        exit_with_error("Failed to retrieve SDK info")
+    # Actions
+    if action_arg == "build":
+        if len(sys.argv) < 3:
+            print_help()
+            exit_with_error("Commandline parameter missing")
+        build_action(sys.argv[2])
+    elif action_arg == "clean":
+        clean_action()
+    elif action_arg == "clearcache":
+        clear_cache_action()
+    elif action_arg == "updateself":
+        update_self_action()
+    elif action_arg == "run":
+        if len(sys.argv) < 4:
+            print_help()
+            exit_with_error("Commandline parameter missing")
+        run_action(sys.argv[2], sys.argv[3])
+    elif action_arg == "install":
+        if len(sys.argv) < 4:
+            print_help()
+            exit_with_error("Commandline parameter missing")
+        install_action(sys.argv[2], sys.argv[3])
+    else:
+        print_help()
+        exit_with_error("Unknown commandline parameter")